Simple Present Tense

                 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

A. Pengertian Simple Present Tense
   Simple present tense adalah tenses             yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.

B. Rumus dan contoh kalimat Simple              Present Tense
   Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense, biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar, atau Verb 1. Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga, menggunakan Verb 1 + s/es. Seperti ditunjukkan pada table dibawah ini.

Subject	Verb	The Rest of the sentence
I / You / They / We	go	to the school by bus
She / He / It	goes	to the school by bus

1.Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang         
ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari                 akhiran kata kerja (verb)tersebut.
kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan -ES.

•go – goes
•catch – catches
•wash – washes
•kiss – kisses
•box – boxes
•fix – fixes

2.Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang           berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.

•carry – carries
•study – studies
•worry – worries
•marry – marries

Sedangkan, untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan -S.

•play – plays
•say – says
•enjoy – enjoys

->Untuk membentuk kalimat simple      present tense affirmative, rumusnya adalah

S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar / to be (is, am, are) + O

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AFFIRMATIVE

‌Contoh  simple present tense affirmative

•Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of          Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
•She reads Harry Potter book everyday.
•They watch new movies every sunday. 

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NEGATIVE

->Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan don’t tau doesn’t sebelum kata kerja, KECUALI To Be dan Modal, rumusnya adalah

S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O

Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya menjadi

S + (is, am, are) + not + O

Contoh simple present tense negative :

•Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of  Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
•She doesn’t read Harry Potter book      everyday.

They don’t watch new movies every sunday.

Perhatikan, untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb TIDAK DITAMBAHKAN S / ES

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE INTEROGATIVE

Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut

Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O

Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you, they, atau we. Namun, kata does digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).

Contoh simple present tense interogative :

•Does she read Harry potter book ?
•Do they watch new movie everyday ?
•Do you play basketball every morning ?

->Apabila kata kerja (verb) berupa To Be atau Modal, maka jangan menggunakan kata do atau does.

Contohnya :

•Is Susi Pudjiastuti the Ministry of Maritime  Affairs and Fisheries ?
•Are you new staff of Wall Street English ?

C. Latihan Soal Simple Tense
 
I. Change the word in the bracket into           correct Simple Present Tense!

   (Rubahlah kata yang ada di dalam               kurung kedalam bentuk Simple 

    Present Tense dengan benar!)

1. The teacher (teach) .........................................    the students everyday.

2. Mr. Wahyu go ................................................       to the office.

3. The dancer (dance) .........................................     in the hall.

4. Water (flow) ...................................................       from the higher to the lower.

5. My mother (not go) .........................................     to the market.

6. Ramza, Razan and Rajni (study)        ...................... together.

7. Doctor (check) ...............................................         the patients twice a day.

8. The post man (come) ......................................      to my school.

9. My little sister (not cry) ................................... in the night.

10. The boys (play) ............................................        football in the afternoon.

II. Change the sentences into negative.            and interrogative!

     (Rubahlah kalimt ke dalam bentuk              negatif dan interrogatif!)

1. Grandfather drinks coffee every                     morning.
   (-)..........................................................        ,,,,,        (?)..........................................................

2. The tour guide talks to the tourist.                   (-)..........................................................                     (?)..........................................................

3. Mr. Jhon speaks japanese in the meeting.     (-)..........................................................                     (?)..........................................................

4. The boy takes a bath twice a day.                     (-)..........................................................                     (?)..........................................................

5. The technician repairs the motorcycle.           (-)..........................................................                     (?)..........................................................

6. My parents and I have dinner in the               dining room.                                                         (-)..........................................................                     (?)..........................................................

 7. They go to the swimming pool in the               afternoon.
     (-)..........................................................                      (?)..........................................................

8. The gardener waters the flowers in the          morning.
     (-)..........................................................                      (?)..........................................................

9. Mrs. Rani writes a letter for her friend.         (-)..........................................................                     (?).........................................................

10. Tiara reads a magazine every morning.        (-)..........................................................                      (?)..........................................................

KUNCI JAWABAN
I.
1. teaches
2. goes
3. dances
4. flows
5. doesn't go
6. study
7. checks
8. comes
9. doesn't cry
10. play

II.
1. (-) Grandfather doesn't drink coffee every morning
    (?) Does grandfather drink coffee every morning?

2. (-) The tour guide doesn't talk to the tourist.
    (?) Does the tour guide talk to the tourist?

3. (-) Mr.Jhon doesn't speak Japanese in the meeting.
    (?) Does Mr.Jhon speak Japanese in the meeting?

4. (-) The boy doesn't take a bath twice a day.
    (?) Does the boy take a bath twice a day?

5. (-) The technician doesn't repair the motorcycle.
    (?) Does the technician repair the motorcycle?

6. (-) My parents and I don't have dinner in the dining room.
    (?) Do My parents and I have dinner in the dining room?

7. (-) They don't go to the swimming pool in the afternoon.
    (?) Do they go to the swimming pool in the afternoon?

8. (-) The gardener doesn't water the flowers in the morning.
    (?) Does the gardener water the flowers     in the morning?

9. (-) Mrs.Rani doesn't write a letter for her     friend.
    (?) Does Mrs.Rani write a letter for her           friend?

10. (-) Tiara doesn't re ad a magazine in the        morning.
      (?) Does Tiara read a magazine in the morning?)

Source:

https://googleweblight.com/i?u=https://blog.wallstreetenglish.co.id/simple-present-tense/&hl=id-ID

http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2013/10/contoh-soal-simple-present-tense.html?m=1

file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/Rum
us%20Present%20Perfect%20Tense.PNG